The United Kingdom’s cattle farming industry operates within a highly regulated environment designed to protect animal health, food safety, and the long-term sustainability of the agricultural sector. Following major animal disease outbreaks such as Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), stringent regulations were introduced requiring farmers to maintain identification records for every animal, manage cattle passports, record all movements between farms and facilities, track medical treatments, and produce accurate records for regulatory audits — requirements that were time-consuming and complex to manage manually.